| Singer Lata Mangeshkar, known
as the Nightingale of Bollywood for having mesmerised millions with her
melodious voice for over six decades, enters her 80th year Sunday - and
like every year she plans to keep it austere sans fanfare.
Lata has never celebrated her birthday in public and
follows the same annual routine. She begins the day by praying at the
Mahalaxmi Temple situated right across her home in Prabhu Kunj here.
This time she may attend a function at the Dinanath Mangeshkar
Hospital that she built in Pune in memory of her father.
From her first super hit "Aayega aanewaala"
to "Jab pyaar kiya to darna kya" and "Noorie" to her
recent bests like "Yeh hum aa gaye hain kahaan" and "Luka
chuppi", Lata has managed to thrill music lovers of every generation
with her soulful singing over her 66-year-long career and continues to
do so.
From light classical music to film songs and from ghazals
to bhajans and pop, she has sung a variety of numbers. Having worked with
almost all top music composers and singers in the industry, Lata has sung
more than 30,000 songs in over 20 Indian languages.
The singer featured in the Guinness Book of World Records
from 1974 to 1991 for having made the most recordings in the world.
"That 60 years down the line and having rendered
over 25,000 songs, she has been able to maintain the same position is
why she is called the Bollywood living legend," composer Anu Malik
told IANS.
According to him, every song of hers is a musical gem
as much for her singing quality as for its pure composition.
Born Sep 28, 1929, to a family of musicians settled in
Indore, Madhya Pradesh, Lata's life wasn't easy. After her father Dinanath
Mangeshkar, a classical singer and theatre actor, died of heart ailment
in 1942, his five children - Lata, Hridayanath, Asha, Usha, and Meena
- and wife Shudhhamati had to struggle for survival.
Being the eldest of them, 13-year-old Lata had to see
the family through the rough patch. And she did it single-handedly until
her siblings grew up, each gifted with musical talent of varying degrees.
Till the time she voluntarily cut down her singing assignments
in the late 1980s, Lata faced no competition from any of the female singers,
barring her sister Asha Bhosle. Though Asha's career ran parallel with
hers, it was on a different note and scale musically.
Lyricist-filmmaker Gulzar said Lata's greatness lay in
her complete devotion to music.
"Singing for her is not merely a profession, it is akin to worship,"
he said.
Alka Yagnik, who grew up listening to Lata songs and
idolised her before she became a playback singer herself, referred to
the queen of melody as "a pure soul."
Anuradha Paudwal said: "Lata Mangeshkar is a perfect
example of a playback singer who can modulate her voice according to various
song situations and suit characters as per their age and social status."
Late maestro Naushad had once told this correspondent
that when on a rainy day in 1943, she had come to meet him at the now-defunct
Kardar Studios in Mumbai, he was busy in his music room and told her to
wait.
"When I called her over and told her to sing, she
chose one of Noor Jehan's numbers. She sang it with such perfection that
my heart went out to her because she was drenched completely as she had
waited under the rain. You rarely see such dedication," said the
composer, for whom Lata sang many memorable songs later.
Lata pioneered many constructive changes in Bollywood,
which proved to be beneficial for singers in the long run.
She was the one who introduced the royalty system for
singers in the industry. She also insisted that the singer's name be published
with the songs instead of actors.
Music director Shamir Tandon described Lata as "a
genuine human being".
"The reason why she has ruled the industry and is
still around is that she has always paid attention to the art of singing,
always kept on upgrading herself, besides adopting herself to the changing
times," Tandon told IANS.
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