Madhubala, One of the most beautiful actress to grace
the Indian silver screen, was envisaged early in life, to live a life
of fame and die at a young age...this tragic phenomenon, famed for her
beauty, natural grace and glamour lives on as a legend in the minds of
millions of movie goers. |
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Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi alias Madhubala was born on
14th February 1933 in a poor, conservative family of Pathan Muslims in Delhi.
She was the fifth of eleven children. Her father Ataullah Khan a coach man
in Delhi migrated to Mumbai in search for a better living. It is said that
a Muslim Holy man had predicted that young Mumtaz was destined to attain fame
and fortune but at the cost of an unhappy life and an early death.. But then
nobody would have guessed that those words would come true.
 Madhubala
dreamt of becoming a movie star and she and her father tried for a break in
the Hindi film world. Bombay Talkies provided Baby Mumtaz her first break in
1942 in their film Basant as a child artist when she was only 8 years old. Devika
Rani, the proprietor of Bombay talkies and a leading actress of those days impressed
by her performance re-christened her Madhubala and she was to act in their next
film 'Jwar Bhatta' which incidentally introduced Madhubala. But this did not
materialise and she did a number of inconsequent films as a child artist. Though
inconsequential, these films may have provided a training ground for young Madhubala
who later emerged as a poised and elegant actress. During this period she was
also slowly emerging as a beautiful woman. In 1947, barely 14 years she got
her first break as a heroine against another debutant Raj Kapoor in 'Neel Kamal'
directed by Kedar Sharma. Even then she had to struggle for some more years
to attain stardom.
In the next four years she worked in as many 24 films which
secured her financially. It was the suspense thriller, 'Mahal' (1949), again
a Bombay Talkies movie, with Ashok Kumar 20 years her senior and a leading star
at that time, that really established her star status. A love story set in a
haunted house, 'Mahal' directed by Kamal Amrohi was a roaring success and Madhubala
was noticed and received rave reviews for her excellent and subtle performance
in the film. The lead song ' Aayegi Aane Waala' sung by Lata Mangeskar became
a super hit. Mahal's success gave her roles with most of the leading men of
the time like Ashok Kumar, Dev Anand, Rehman and Madhubala. She was a thorough
professional, hard working and punctual throughout her career. Fascinated by
Hollywood movies she used to watch them frequently and pick up tips to enhance
her performance. In fact it was the spectacular time of her career.
Her first movie with Madhubala was Tarana (1951) and the pair
hit it off onscreen as well as off screen. Next came 'Sangdil' (1952) another
flop with Madhubala and then Mahboob Khan's 'Amar' (1953) with a bold story
line which the audience couldn't accept. During this time she had an intimate
relationship with Dilip. In fact it was widely believed that the stunning pair
would eventually get married. But her father opposed the relationship and things
reached a peak when he refused to let Madhubala go for an out door schedule
with the leading man Madhubala in B.R Chopra's film 'Naya Daur'. The matter
ended in a long and scandalous court case for breach of contract to the film's
producers in which Dilip is believed to have deposed against Madhubala. The
relationship ended on a bitter note.
It was during the 50's when on a routine check up it was discovered
that she had a major heart problem. Madubala endured her fate bravely and her
sickness was kept a secret from the industry for many years. Professionally
too by the mid fifties her career suffered a set back with some of her major
films flopping at the box office. In fact matters reached a stage where she
was even labeled as a flop star. The only relief in between was Guru Dutt's
'Mr and Mrs 55' (1955) a comedy which had a slick pace and intelligent banter
in which her talent came across in a role of a woman struggling for independence
and her rights. Despite the flops, the dedicated actress regained her lost glory
by the end of the fifties with a string of hits like 'Phagun' (1958), 'Howrah
Bridge' (1958) in which she acted as a seductive club dancer and danced to the
tune of the famous song 'Aaiye Mehrbaan', 'Kala Pani' (1958), 'Chalti ka Naam
Gaadi' (1958), a comical extravaganza with Kishore Kumar which once again proved
her brilliance for comedy, 'Barzaat Ki Raat' and the famous Mughal-e-Azam (1960),
a super hit with her lost love Madhubala.
Mughal-e-Azam
saw her in one of the most memorable roles maybe the best in her career as the
doomed courtesan Anarkali. The film brought out the depth of Madubala' s acting
talent. The film took many years to complete, and it is said that all the while
Dilip and Madhubala never spoke to each other. It was perhaps her last great
movie, as her health problem was restraining her from exerting herself. But
she did have some releases like Jhumroo (1961), Passport(1961), Half ticket
(1962), Sharabi (1969) etc during the time and she did try to make a big come
back with 'Chaalaak' (1964) opposite Raj Kapoor but collapsed on the sets on
the very first day of shooting. The film was eventually shelved.
In
her personal life, her beauty and elegance attracted men, even married ones
to her. She was proposed by many, but she choose Kishore Kumar, her co star
in a number of musical comedies and a much married man who was like a breath
of fresh air after the bitter end of her relationship with Dilip Kumar. Kishore
knew she had a health problem but in spite of that they had a civil marriage
and he converted to Islam and was renamed Karim Abdul. Kishore Kumar's family
was against the wedding and although they had a Hindu marriage to please them
they could not accept her into their family.
After her marriage she went to London for an operation but
the doctors refused to operate on her as the chances for survival was remote.
She stayed with her own family although her marriage lingered for nine long
years till her death. Soon after, her sickness started taking its toll and she
was confined to her bed and succumbed to her fate on February 23, 1969, only
36 years of age.
This ever smiling elegant lady with her classic good looks,
hard work and professionalism was a fighter to the core, but her destiny could
not let her be.. Even today Madhubala with her lopsided smile and dancing eyes
is held in awe and remains an icon of beauty and glamour to scores of her fans.
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